Paper 2025/023

Cryptography is Rocket Science: Analysis of BPSec

Benjamin Dowling, King's College London
Britta Hale, Naval Postgraduate School
Xisen Tian, Naval Postgraduate School
Bhagya Wimalasiri, University of Sheffield
Abstract

Space networking has become an increasing area of development with the advent of commercial satellite networks such as those hosted by Starlink and Kuiper, and increased satellite and space presence by governments around the world. Yet, historically such network designs have not been made public, leading to limited formal cryptographic analysis of the security offered by them. One of the few public protocols used in space networking is the Bundle Protocol, which is secured by Bundle Protocol Security (BPSec), an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard. We undertake a first analysis of BPSec under its default security context, building a model of the secure channel security goals stated in the IETF standard, and note issues therein with message loss detection. We prove BPSec secure, and also provide a stronger construction, one that supports the Bundle Protocol's functionality goals while also ensuring destination awareness of missing message components.

Note: To appear in Volume 1, Issue 4 of Communications in Cryptography

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Published by the IACR in CIC 2024
Keywords
BPSecBundle ProtocolSpace System SecuritySatellite Security
Contact author(s)
benjamin dowling @ kcl ac uk
britta hale @ nps edu
xisen tian1 @ nps edu
b m wimalasiri @ sheffield ac uk
History
2025-01-07: approved
2025-01-06: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/023
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/023,
      author = {Benjamin Dowling and Britta Hale and Xisen Tian and Bhagya Wimalasiri},
      title = {Cryptography is Rocket Science: Analysis of {BPSec}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/023},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/023}
}
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