Paper 2024/835

Provable security against decryption failure attacks from LWE

Christian Majenz, Technical University of Denmark
Fabrizio Sisinni, Technical University of Denmark
Abstract

In a recent work, Hövelmanns, Hülsing and Majenz introduced a new security proof for the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform in the quantum-accessible random oracle model (QROM) used in post-quantum key encapsulation mechanisms. While having a smaller security loss due to decryption failures present in many constructions, it requires two new security properties of the underlying public-key encryption scheme (PKE). In this work, we show that one of the properties, Find Failing Plaintexts - Non Generic (FFP-NG) security, is achievable using a relatively efficient LWE-based PKE that does not have perfect correctness. In particular, we show that LWE reduces to breaking FFP-NG security of the PVW scheme, when all LWE errors are discrete Gaussian distributed. The reduction has an arbitrarily small constant multiplicative loss in LWE error size. For the proof, we make use of techniques by Genise, Micciancio, Peikert and Walter to analyze marginal and conditional distributions of sums of discrete Gaussians.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
LWEFFP-NGdiscrete gaussians
Contact author(s)
chmaj @ dtu dk
fasi @ dtu dk
History
2024-05-31: approved
2024-05-28: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/835
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/835,
      author = {Christian Majenz and Fabrizio Sisinni},
      title = {Provable security against decryption failure attacks from {LWE}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2024/835},
      year = {2024},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/835}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/835}
}
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