Paper 2024/1236

Optimizing Big Integer Multiplication on Bitcoin: Introducing w-windowed Approach

Dmytro Zakharov, Distributed Lab
Oleksandr Kurbatov, Distributed Lab
Manish Bista, Alpen Labs
Belove Bist, Alpen Labs
Abstract

A crucial component of any zero-knowledge system is operations with finite fields. This, in turn, leads to the implementation of the fundamental operation: multiplying two big integers. In the realm of Bitcoin, this problem gets revisited, as Bitcoin utilizes its own stack-based and not Turing-complete scripting system called Bitcoin Script. Inspired by Elliptic Curve scalar multiplication, this paper introduces the $w$-windowed method for multiplying two numbers. We outperform state-of-the-art approaches, including BitVM’s implementation. Finally, we also show how the windowed method can lead to optimizations not only in big integer arithmetic solely but in more general arithmetic problems.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
BitcoinBitcoin ScriptFast MultiplicationElliptic CurvesScalar MultiplicationBitVM
Contact author(s)
dmytro zakharov @ distributedlab com
ok @ distributedlab com
manish @ alpenlabs io
belove @ alpenlabs io
History
2024-08-05: approved
2024-08-03: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/1236
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/1236,
      author = {Dmytro Zakharov and Oleksandr Kurbatov and Manish Bista and Belove Bist},
      title = {Optimizing Big Integer Multiplication on Bitcoin: Introducing w-windowed Approach},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/1236},
      year = {2024},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1236}
}
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