Paper 2024/1043
Cryptography in the Common Haar State Model: Feasibility Results and Separations
, University of California, Santa BarbaraAbstract
Common random string model is a popular model in classical cryptography. We study a quantum analogue of this model called the common Haar state (CHS) model. In this model, every party participating in the cryptographic system receives many copies of one or more i.i.d Haar random states. We study feasibility and limitations of cryptographic primitives in this model and its variants: - We present a construction of pseudorandom function-like states with security against computationally unbounded adversaries, as long as the adversaries only receive (a priori) bounded number of copies. By suitably instantiating the CHS model, we obtain a new approach to construct pseudorandom function-like states in the plain model. - We present separations between pseudorandom function-like states (with super-logarithmic length) and quantum cryptographic primitives, such as interactive key agreement and bit commitment, with classical communication. To show these separations, we prove new results on the indistinguishability of identical versus independent Haar states against LOCC (local operations, classical communication) adversaries.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
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PDF
- Category
- Foundations
- Publication info
- Preprint.
- Keywords
- Quantum CryptographySeparations
- Contact author(s)
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prabhanjan @ cs ucsb edu
adityagulati @ ucsb edu
yao-ting_lin @ ucsb edu - History
- 2024-06-30: last of 3 revisions
- 2024-06-27: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2024/1043
- License
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CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/1043,
author = {Prabhanjan Ananth and Aditya Gulati and Yao-Ting Lin},
title = {Cryptography in the Common Haar State Model: Feasibility Results and Separations},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/1043},
year = {2024},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1043}
}
