Paper 2023/1406

Sigmabus: Binding Sigmas in Circuits for Fast Curve Operations

George Kadianakis, Ethereum Foundation
Mary Maller, Ethereum Foundation, PQShield
Andrija Novakovic, Geometry
Abstract

This paper introduces Sigmabus, a technique designed to enhance the efficiency of zero-knowledge circuits by relocating computationally expensive operations outside the circuit. Specifically, Sigmabus focuses on moving elliptic curve group operations, typically proven with expensive non-native field arithmetic, to external computations. By leveraging Sigma protocols, elliptic curve group operations are proven outside the circuit, while additional constraints are applied to the circuit to ensure correct execution of the Sigma protocol. This approach can achieve significant performance improvements in zero-knowledge circuits. This paper presents the Sigmabus protocol along with its security proofs, and demonstrates its practical implications through various use cases.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
zero-knowledgesigma-protocolszk-snarks
Contact author(s)
asn @ ethereum org
History
2023-10-19: last of 2 revisions
2023-09-18: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/1406
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/1406,
      author = {George Kadianakis and Mary Maller and Andrija Novakovic},
      title = {Sigmabus: Binding Sigmas in Circuits for Fast Curve Operations},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2023/1406},
      year = {2023},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1406}
}
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