Paper 2023/1370

Ideal-SVP is Hard for Small-Norm Uniform Prime Ideals

Joël Felderhoff, Inria Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
Alice Pellet-Mary, Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Inria Bordeaux - Sud-Ouest Research Centre
Damien Stehlé, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CryptoLab, Inc.
Benjamin Wesolowski, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMPA
Abstract

The presumed hardness of the Shortest Vector Problem for ideal lattices (Ideal-SVP) has been a fruitful assumption to understand other assumptions on algebraic lattices and as a security foundation of cryptosystems. Gentry [CRYPTO'10] proved that Ideal-SVP enjoys a worst-case to average-case reduction, where the average-case distribution is the uniform distribution over the set of inverses of prime ideals of small algebraic norm (below $d^{O(d)}$ for cyclotomic fields, here $d$ refers to the field degree). De Boer et al. [CRYPTO'20] obtained another random self-reducibility result for an average-case distribution involving integral ideals of norm $2^{O(d^2)}$. In this work, we show that Ideal-SVP for the uniform distribution over inverses of small-norm prime ideals reduces to Ideal-SVP for the uniform distribution over small-norm prime ideals. Combined with Gentry's reduction, this leads to a worst-case to average-case reduction for the uniform distribution over the set of \emph{small-norm prime ideals}. Using the reduction from Pellet-Mary and Stehl\'e [ASIACRYPT'21], this notably leads to the first distribution over NTRU instances with a polynomial modulus whose hardness is supported by a worst-case lattice problem.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
A major revision of an IACR publication in TCC 2023
Keywords
ideal SVPreductionself reducibility
Contact author(s)
joel felderhoff @ ens-lyon fr
alice pellet-mary @ math u-bordeaux fr
damien stehle @ cryptolab co kr
benjamin wesolowski @ ens-lyon fr
History
2023-09-15: approved
2023-09-13: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/1370
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/1370,
      author = {Joël Felderhoff and Alice Pellet-Mary and Damien Stehlé and Benjamin Wesolowski},
      title = {Ideal-SVP is Hard for Small-Norm Uniform Prime Ideals},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2023/1370},
      year = {2023},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1370}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1370}
}
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