Paper 2023/120

X-Cipher: Achieving Data Resiliency in Homomorphic Ciphertexts

Adam Caulfield, Rochester Institute of Technology
Nabiha Raza, Rochester Institute of Technology
Peizhao Hu, Rochester Institute of Technology
Abstract

Homomorphic encryption (HE) allows for computations over ciphertexts while they are encrypted. Because of this, HE supports the outsourcing of computation on private data. Due to the additional risks caused by data outsourcing, the ability to recover from losses is essential, but doing so on data encrypted under an HE scheme introduces additional challenges for recovery and usability. This work introduces X-Cipher, which aims to make HE ciphertexts resilient by ensuring they are private and recoverable simultaneously at all stages during data outsourcing. X-Cipher allows data recovery without requiring the decryption of HE ciphertexts and maintains its ability to recover and keep data private when a cluster server has been compromised. X-Cipher allows for reduced ciphertext storage overhead by introducing novel encoding and leveraging previously introduced ciphertext packing. X-Cipher's capabilities were evaluated on a synthetic dataset to demonstrate that X-Cipher enables secure availability capabilities while enabling privacy-preserving outsourced computations.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Published elsewhere. International Conference on Information and Communications Security 2024
Keywords
Homomorphic EncryptionFault ToleranceData RecoveryData ResiliencyPrivacy Preserving
Contact author(s)
ac7717 @ rit edu
nr6024 @ rit edu
nr6024 @ rit edu
History
2024-04-09: revised
2023-02-01: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/120
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
CC BY-NC

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/120,
      author = {Adam Caulfield and Nabiha Raza and Peizhao Hu},
      title = {X-Cipher: Achieving Data Resiliency in Homomorphic Ciphertexts},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2023/120},
      year = {2023},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/120}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/120}
}
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