Paper 2023/1142

On the Efficiency of Generic, Quantum Cryptographic Constructions

Keita Xagawa, Technology Innovation Institute
Abstract

One of the central questions in cryptology is how efficient generic constructions of cryptographic primitives can be. Gennaro, Gertner, Katz, and Trevisan [SIAM J. Compt. 2005] studied the lower bounds of the number of invocations of a (trapdoor) oneway permutation in order to construct cryptographic schemes, e.g., pseudorandom number generators, digital signatures, and public-key and symmetric-key encryption. Recently quantum machines have been explored to _construct_ cryptographic primitives other than quantum key distribution. This paper studies the efficiency of _quantum_ black-box constructions of cryptographic primitives when the communications are _classical_. Following Gennaro et al., we give the lower bounds of the number of invocations of an underlying quantumly-computable quantum-oneway permutation (QC-qOWP) when the _quantum_ construction of pseudorandom number generator (PRG) and symmetric-key encryption (SKE) is weakly black-box. Our results show that the quantum black-box constructions of PRG and SKE do not improve the number of invocations of an underlying QC-qOWP.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Quantum constructionquantum reductionblack-box constructionefficiency
Contact author(s)
xagawa @ gmail com
History
2023-07-27: approved
2023-07-24: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/1142
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/1142,
      author = {Keita Xagawa},
      title = {On the Efficiency of Generic, Quantum Cryptographic Constructions},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2023/1142},
      year = {2023},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1142}
}
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