Paper 2019/1149

LockDown: Balance Availability Attack against Lightning Network Channels

Cristina Pérez-Solà, Alejandro Ranchal-Pedrosa, Jordi Herrera-Joancomartí, Guillermo Navarro-Arribas, and Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Abstract

The Lightning Network (LN) is a payment network running as a second layer on top of Bitcoin and other Blockchains. This paper presents the possibility of performing a balance lockdown in the LN due to misbehaving nodes associated to a given channel. We formalize and introduce a practical attack, minimizing the economic cost of the attack. We present results that validate our claims, and provide experimental results and potential countermeasures to handle the problem.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
BitcoinBlockchainNetwork SecurityOff-chain payments channelsLightning Network (LN)Denial of Service.
Contact author(s)
jordi herrera @ uab cat
History
2019-10-07: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2019/1149
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2019/1149,
      author = {Cristina Pérez-Solà and Alejandro Ranchal-Pedrosa and Jordi Herrera-Joancomartí and Guillermo Navarro-Arribas and Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro},
      title = {{LockDown}: Balance Availability Attack against Lightning Network Channels},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2019/1149},
      year = {2019},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1149}
}
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