Paper 2026/896

CORAL Faster Isogeny Group Action for Post-Quantum NIKE

Andrea Basso, IBM Research - Zurich
Giacomo Borin, IBM Research - Zurich, University of Zurich
Ryan Rueger, IBM Research - Zurich, Technical University of Munich
Sina Schaeffler, IBM Research - Zurich, ETH Zurich
Abstract

There are two kinds of cryptographic group actions: restricted and unrestricted. While unrestricted actions like (qt-)PEGASIS are needed for more advanced constructions, restricted ones like dCTIDH are sufficient for instantiating a NIKE and usually much more efficient. In this work, we propose CORAL, a significantly faster algorithm to evaluate the same action as (qt-)PEGASIS, but in a restricted fashion; CORAL only computes two-dimensional $2$-isogenies to evaluate the action and outperforms both recent unrestricted (KLaPoTi, (qt-)PEGASIS) and (restricted) CSIDH-based approaches (SQALE, dCTIDH). In essence, CORAL trades off unrestrictedness for efficiency. Our unoptimised C implementation evaluates a group-action in 240 ms with a 2032-bit prime. When used to construct a non-interactive key exchange, CORAL yields an actively secure post-quantum NIKE with compact public keys (e.g. 256 bytes for 2032-bit primes).

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
A minor revision of an IACR publication in CRYPTO 2026
Keywords
NIKEGroup ActionsIsogenies
Contact author(s)
andrea basso @ ibm com
coral @ gbor in
ryan @ rueg re
sschaeffle @ ethz ch
History
2026-05-10: approved
2026-05-07: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/896
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/896,
      author = {Andrea Basso and Giacomo Borin and Ryan Rueger and Sina Schaeffler},
      title = {{CORAL} Faster Isogeny Group Action for Post-Quantum {NIKE}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/896},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/896}
}
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