Paper 2026/681

The many faces of Schnorr: a touch-up

Victor Shoup, Category Labs
Abstract

In a previous paper [Shoup 2023], we presented a modular toolkit for analyzing threshold Schnorr signature schemes, built around "enhanced attack modes" in the non-distributed setting. In this note, we revisit the random oracle analysis of the combination of batch randomness extraction with re-randomized presignatures. We make the simulation argument fully explicit --- in particular, giving a careful analysis of what is leaked through the presignatures, the programmed hash values, and the signature values --- and fill in a gap in the treatment of batch re-randomization. We also give a simpler path to tight security bounds in the combined random oracle plus generic group model (ROM+GGM): rather than reducing to somewhat convoluted (if concrete) assumptions about the hash function within the GGM, we reduce in the ROM to an attack on the Schnorr interactive identification scheme, and then observe that the identification scheme is easily seen to be hard in the GGM.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
digital signatureSchnorr signaturethreshold cryptography
Contact author(s)
victor @ shoup net
History
2026-04-08: approved
2026-04-07: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/681
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/681,
      author = {Victor Shoup},
      title = {The many faces of Schnorr: a touch-up},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/681},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/681}
}
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