Paper 2026/2040

Succinct Arguments for QMA from Collapsing Hash Functions

James Bartusek, Columbia
Giulio Malavolta, Bocconi University
Abstract

We prove the existence of succinct arguments for QMA, assuming only the existence of collapsing hash functions. This is the first scheme that relies only on unstructured ``Minicrypt'' assumptions, which are not known to imply public-key encryption. Our main technical contribution is a quantum-succinct claw-state generation protocol that allows us to bootstrap a small number of quantum correlations into an arbitrarily large number of claw-state correlations, using classical communication only. This improves upon the work of [Zhang, STOC 2021], having better round complexity, a proof in the standard model, and being overall much simpler. This yields a quantum-succinct blind delegation of quantum computation protocol from one-way functions, which we plug into the communication-compression compiler of [Bartusek, Liu, and Malavolta, EUROCRYPT 2026] to obtain succinct arguments for QMA.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Quantum Cryptography
Contact author(s)
bartusek james @ gmail com
giulio malavolta @ unibocconi it
History
2026-09-17: approved
2026-09-15: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/2040
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/2040,
      author = {James Bartusek and Giulio Malavolta},
      title = {Succinct Arguments for {QMA} from Collapsing Hash Functions},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/2040},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/2040}
}
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