Paper 2026/2018

On the (Im)possibility of Asynchronous Proactive Secret Sharing

Erica Blum, Reed College
Yingzi Gao, Shandong University
Julian Loss, Ruhr University Bochum
Yuan Lu, Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Zhenliang Lu, City University of Hong Kong
Qiang Tang, The University of Sydney
Abstract

In this paper, we systematically study the (im)possibilities of proactive secret sharing (PSS) in fully asynchronous authenticated networks. To reflect the subtleties arising from the absence of a global clock, we first formalize a hierarchy of natural mobile adversary models for asynchronous PSS (APSS), capturing different adversarial capabilities over corrupted parties and distinct ways of accounting for mobile corruption in asynchrony. Under these models, we then (i) establish new impossibility results by exhibiting generic attacks on APSS, thereby deriving the corresponding resilience upper bounds, and (ii) demonstrate the tightness of these bounds via explicit APSS protocols achieving optimal resilience in each model.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
A major revision of an IACR publication in ASIACRYPT 2026
Keywords
Proactive secret sharingMobile adversaryAsynchronous network
Contact author(s)
ericablum @ reed edu
gaoyingzi @ sdu edu cn
julian loss @ rub de
lu_yuan @ a-star edu sg
zhenliang lu @ cityu edu hk
qiang tang @ sydney edu au
History
2026-09-14: approved
2026-09-14: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/2018
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/2018,
      author = {Erica Blum and Yingzi Gao and Julian Loss and Yuan Lu and Zhenliang Lu and Qiang Tang},
      title = {On the (Im)possibility of Asynchronous Proactive Secret Sharing},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/2018},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/2018}
}
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