Paper 2026/1868

Zero-Knowledge PCPs of Quasilinear Size via Locally Simulatable Sheaf Codes

Hadas Zeilberger, Yale University
Jack O'Connor, Riverlane
Tom Gur, University of Cambridge
Nicholas Spooner, Cornell University
Abstract

We show that for every polynomial $T,b \colon \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$, there exist an $O(1)$-query probabilistically checkable proof (PCP) for $\operatorname{NTIME}(T)$ of length $\widetilde{O}\bigl(T(n)+b(n)^2\bigr)$, which is $b(n)$-query perfect zero knowledge. This strictly improves on the polynomial-length zero-knowledge PCPs of Gur, O'Connor, and Spooner (STOC 2024; STOC 2025). Our construction builds on the PCPs of Ben-Sasson and Sudan (SICOMP 2008) and Dinur (JACM 2007). We prove the zero-knowledge property of our PCPs via the new machinery of locally simulatable sheaf codes.

Note: updated metadata

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
zero-knowledge pcppcpsheaf code
Contact author(s)
hadas zeilberger @ yale edu
jack oconnor @ riverlane com
tg508 @ cam ac uk
nspooner @ cornell edu
History
2026-09-12: last of 2 revisions
2026-09-02: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1868
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1868,
      author = {Hadas Zeilberger and Jack O'Connor and Tom Gur and Nicholas Spooner},
      title = {Zero-Knowledge {PCPs} of Quasilinear Size via Locally Simulatable Sheaf Codes},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1868},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1868}
}
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