Paper 2026/1603

Design and Analysis of Quantum Designated Verifier Signature Scheme

Shanu Poddar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi, 201314, NCR, India.
Vikas Srivastava, Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanamkonda, 506004, Telangana, India.
Abstract

Designated Verifier Signatures (DVS) are an important variant of digital signatures that ensure only a specified verifier can validate a signature, while preserving non-transferability. With the advent of quantum computing, several quantum DVS schemes have been proposed to achieve quantum security. In this paper, we revisit the quantum DVS protocol of Xin et al. [Quantum Information Processing, 2022] and provide a structural cryptanalysis of its design. We show that the scheme admits an existential forgery under a chosen-message attack: given a valid quantum signature on one message, an adversary can efficiently transform it into a valid signature on another message without knowledge of the signer’s private key. To address this weakness, we propose a minimal countermeasure based on QKD-derived keys and quantum one-time pad encryption.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Attacks and cryptanalysis
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Quantum SignaturesDesignated Verifier SignaturesCryptanalysisQuantum One-Way FunctionsQuantum One-Time Pad
Contact author(s)
sp179 @ snu edu in
vsv @ nitw ac in
History
2026-08-06: approved
2026-08-04: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1603
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1603,
      author = {Shanu Poddar and Vikas Srivastava},
      title = {Design and Analysis of Quantum Designated Verifier Signature Scheme},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1603},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1603}
}
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