Paper 2026/1520

Quintus: Two-round Good-case Information Theoretic BFT for $n=5f+1$

Chenyang Liu, Duke University
Dahlia Malkhi, University of California, Santa Barbara
Kartik Nayak, Duke University
Nibesh Shrestha, Supra Research
Abstract

We present, Quintus, information-theoretic BFT protocols for tolerating $f < n/5$ Byzantine faults among $n$ parties. We present two protocols: (1) The first protocol, Quintus-Fixed, is in a fixed view regime where views advance at a cadence $3\Delta$ time. This protocol incurs a good-case latency of $2\delta$ time where $\delta$ indicates actual network delay and message complexity of $O(n^3)$ in a view. % In optimistic cases with good leaders, it incurs $O(n^2)$ message complexity. (2) The second protocol, Quintus-Responsive, is an optimistically responsive protocol with good-case latency of $2\delta$ time, $O(n^2)$ message complexity, and $2\Delta + 2\delta$ worst-case view latency where $\Delta$ denotes a pessimistic network delay parameter under synchrony.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Contact author(s)
chenyang liu @ duke edu
dahliamalkhi @ ucsb edu
kartik @ cs duke edu
nibeshrestha2 @ gmail com
History
2026-07-27: approved
2026-07-24: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1520
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1520,
      author = {Chenyang Liu and Dahlia Malkhi and Kartik Nayak and Nibesh Shrestha},
      title = {Quintus: Two-round Good-case Information Theoretic {BFT} for $n=5f+1$},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1520},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1520}
}
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