Paper 2026/1393

On the Differential Uniformity of Polynomials over Galois Rings

Sondre Rønjom, University of Bergen, Nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet
Arne Sandrib, University of Bergen, Nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet
Abstract

Design of hash functions and pseudo-random permutations over Galois extensions of $\mathbb Z_q$ for prime powers $q$ has recently gained some interest in relation to recent directions in advanced cryptography, such as multiparty computation and zero-knowledge protocol design. Thus investigating optimality of cryptographic properties of S-boxes defined by polynomials over Galois rings is of interest. Of particular interest is the differential uniformity of such functions. To our knowledge, there are very few results on the differential uniformity for polynomials over Galois rings $\mathrm{GR}(p^k,m)$ when $k,m\geq 2$. Motivated by designing secure hash functions and block ciphers over Galois rings, a main contribution of this paper is an investigation into the differential properties of polynomials over Galois rings. Finally, we provide a classification of APN permutations in $\mathrm{GR}(4,2)$ up to affine and CCZ-equivalence.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Minor revision. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12095-026-00895-x
DOI
10.1007/s12095-026-00895-x
Keywords
differential uniformityGalois ringsdifferential cryptanalysisAPN permutations
Contact author(s)
sondre ronjom @ uib no
arne sandrib @ student uib no
History
2026-07-12: approved
2026-07-08: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1393
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1393,
      author = {Sondre Rønjom and Arne Sandrib},
      title = {On the Differential Uniformity of Polynomials over Galois Rings},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1393},
      year = {2026},
      doi = {10.1007/s12095-026-00895-x},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1393}
}
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