Paper 2026/1368

SDDT: An Operation Skip Attack Framework for Bitslice Ciphers—Validated on PIPO

Dongwoo Kang, Korea University
Hanbeom Shin, Korea University
DongHyeon Kim, Korea University
Seokhie Hong, SmartM2M
HeeSeok Kim, Korea University
Abstract

Bitslice implementations are widely adopted in lightweight cryptography (LWC) due to their efficiency and inherent resilience to side-channel attacks. However, this paper reveals that their decomposition of the S-box exposes critical vulnerabilities to the operation skip fault model. Unlike data corruption faults suffering from high-entropy diffusion, we identify that skipping bitwise operations induces strongly restricted differential patterns. To exploit this characteristic, we propose the Skip-induced Difference Distribution Table (SDDT), a framework mapping operation omissions to output differences. We validate this approach on the block cipher PIPO through practical experiments, successfully recovering the master key from deeper rounds with fewer faults than previously possible. Our findings underscore the fragility of bitslice designs against precise operation skip faults.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Attacks and cryptanalysis
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Differential Fault AnalysisOperation Skip FaultBitslice CipherPIPOSDDT
Contact author(s)
redr1102 @ korea ac kr
newonetiger @ korea ac kr
1s0m0rph1sm @ korea ac kr
shhong @ smartm2m co kr
80khs @ korea ac kr
History
2026-07-06: approved
2026-07-03: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2026/1368
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
CC BY-NC-SA

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2026/1368,
      author = {Dongwoo Kang and Hanbeom Shin and DongHyeon Kim and Seokhie Hong and HeeSeok Kim},
      title = {{SDDT}: An Operation Skip Attack Framework for Bitslice Ciphers—Validated on {PIPO}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2026/1368},
      year = {2026},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2026/1368}
}
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