Paper 2026/041

Towards Privacy-Preserving Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Shared Logistics via Dynamic Sanitizable Signature with Multiple Sanitizers

Abstract

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have shown great potential in logistics delivery due to their ability to bypass traffic congestion and adapt to complex terrains. Their high efficiency, low cost, and wide coverage make them a valuable supplement to last-mile logistics. However, third-party UAV systems operating in open environments are vulnerable to eavesdropping, tampering, and other cyber-attacks, which poses risks of sensitive information leakage. Meanwhile, warehouse nodes for sanitizing private information are widely deployed in logistics systems and need to be dynamically adjusted according to demand, which poses a challenges for the management of sanitization permissions. To address these issues, we propose a dynamic sanitizable signature with multiple sanitizers, enabling each sanitizer to independently sanitize sensitive information in signed messages, thus preserving logistics data privacy. Our scheme is applicable to UAV logistics scenarios and supports the addition and revocation of sanitizers without modifying existing keys, thereby enabling flexible and efficient permissions management. Security analysis shows that the proposed scheme ensures unforgeability, privacy preservation, and other security properties. A implementation on AmovLab Prometheus 600 UAVs demonstrates lower computational and communication overhead than existing privacy-preserving schemes, confirming its efficiency and practicality in UAV logistics systems.