Paper 2025/929

The DROP Protocol: Dispute Resolution via Observation in Public for Verifiable, In-Person Voting

Josh Benaloh, Microsoft Research
Michael Naehrig, Microsoft Research
Olivier Pereira, UCLouvain
Abstract

Dispute resolution has been a significant challenge in verifiable election protocols since such protocols were first proposed more than forty years ago. This work explores the problem from a new perspective and offers strong dispute resolution for in-person voting by depending on observers. It proposes a simple definition of dispute resolution as a property of a voting protocol---a definition that is independent of any other security goal. It also presents the DROP protocol, a verifiable, in-person voting protocol that runs in the presence of observers who will always reach a correct conclusion in the case of a dispute without ever being able to compromise privacy or facilitate coercion.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
VotingDispute resolutionVerifiable elections
Contact author(s)
benaloh @ microsoft com
mnaehrig @ microsoft com
olivier pereira @ uclouvain be
History
2025-05-23: approved
2025-05-22: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/929
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/929,
      author = {Josh Benaloh and Michael Naehrig and Olivier Pereira},
      title = {The {DROP} Protocol: Dispute Resolution via Observation in Public for Verifiable, In-Person Voting},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/929},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/929}
}
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