Paper 2025/842

Improvements on the schemes VOX and QR UOV When minus is a plus

Pierre Varjabedian, Thales (France)
Abstract

In this article, we present an improvement for QR UOV and a reparation of VOX. Thanks to the use of the perturbation minus we are able to fully exploit the parameters in order to reduce the public key. It also helps us to repair the scheme VOX. With QR UOV- we are able to significantly reduce the size of the public key at the cost of a small increase of the signature size. We show that VOX does not bring significant advantage in terms of sizes compared to QR but gives a double security aspect. We also show that the use of minus perturbation is very useful with schemes that uses the QR (Quotient ring perturbation).

Note: Revision: Direct attack on the public equation in the extension was not taken into account. It implies a modifications of all parameters. The results on QR-UOV remains the same while VOX- is now very similar to QR-UOV-.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Post-Quantum public key signatureMultivariate cryptographyUOV
Contact author(s)
pierre varjabedian @ thalesgroup com
History
2025-08-26: last of 2 revisions
2025-05-12: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/842
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/842,
      author = {Pierre Varjabedian},
      title = {Improvements on the schemes {VOX} and {QR} {UOV} When minus is a plus},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/842},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/842}
}
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