Paper 2025/579

REGKYC: Supporting Privacy and Compliance Enforcement for KYC in Blockchains

Xihan Xiong, Imperial College London
Michael Huth, Technische Universität Nürnberg
William Knottenbelt, Imperial College London
Abstract

Know Your Customer (KYC) is a core component of the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) framework, designed to prevent illicit activities within financial systems. However, enforcing KYC and AML on blockchains remains challenging due to difficulties in establishing accountability and preserving user privacy. This study proposes REGKYC, a privacy-preserving Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) framework that balances user privacy with externally mandated KYC and AML requirements. REGKYC leverages a structured ABAC model to support the flexible verification of KYC attributes and the enforcement of compliance policies, providing benefits to multiple stakeholders. First, it enables legitimate users to meet compliance requirements while preserving the privacy of their on-chain activities. Second, it empowers Crypto-asset Service Providers (CASPs) to tailor compliance policies to operational needs, ensuring adaptability to evolving regulations. Finally, it enhances regulatory accountability by enabling authorized deanonymization of malicious actors. We hope this work inspires future research to harmonize user privacy and regulatory compliance in blockchain systems.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
BlockchainCompliancePrivacyKnow Your Customer (KYC)Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)
Contact author(s)
xihan xiong20 @ imperial ac uk
History
2025-04-01: approved
2025-03-30: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/579
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/579,
      author = {Xihan Xiong and Michael Huth and William Knottenbelt},
      title = {{REGKYC}: Supporting Privacy and Compliance Enforcement for {KYC} in Blockchains},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/579},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/579}
}
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