Paper 2025/2015

Proving Authenticated Key Exchange via Memory-Efficient Reductions

Jiaxin Pan, University of Kassel
Runzhi Zeng, University of Kassel
Abstract

We initiate the study of memory efficiency in proving the security of authenticated key exchange (AKE) protocols: We first revise the security model for AKE protocols in order to prove their security in a memory-efficient manner without compromising its capability of capturing usual attacks. We formally show that security in our model implies previous ones, and thus our model captures the same security as before. After that we propose a generic construction of AKE from key encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs) and digital signature schemes, motivated by the signed Diffie-Hellman protocol. Under the multi-user security of the signature scheme and (relatively weak) oneway-security against plaintext checking attacks of the KEM, our generic construction is proven to be tightly secure (in terms of success probability) via memory-tight reductions in the random oracle model. This gives us the first memory-tight AKE protocol, and it largely reduces the memory consumption of proving AKE protocols. Given that most post-quantum assumptions (e.g., the Learning-With-Errors and Short-Integer-Solution assumptions) are memory-sensitive, our improvement on memory consumption holds significant value for post-quantum AKE protocols.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Authenticated key exchangememory tightnessrandom oracles
Contact author(s)
jiaxin pan @ uni-kassel de
runzhi zeng @ uni-kassel de
History
2026-07-08: revised
2025-10-29: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/2015
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/2015,
      author = {Jiaxin Pan and Runzhi Zeng},
      title = {Proving Authenticated Key Exchange via Memory-Efficient Reductions},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/2015},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/2015}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content.