Paper 2025/1918

Differential-MITM Attack on 14-round ARADI

Shibam Ghosh, French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
Bastien Michel, French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
María Naya-Plasencia, French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
Abstract

ARADI is a low-latency block cipher introduced by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) for secure and efficient memory encryption applications. In contrast to most ciphers proposed in the academic community, the design rationale for ARADI has not been publicly disclosed, limiting external evaluation to independent cryptanalysis. Several such analyses have already been published, with the most effective attacks to date reaching up to 12 out of 16 rounds. In this work, we present a differential meet-in-the-middle attack on ARADI that incorporates several new optimizations and dedicated techniques, enabling, for the first time, an attack extending to 14 rounds of the cipher.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Secret-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Cryptanalysisdifferential Meet-in-the-MiddleARADI
Contact author(s)
shibam ghosh @ inria fr
bastien michel @ inria fr
maria naya_plasencia @ inria fr
History
2025-10-17: approved
2025-10-14: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1918
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1918,
      author = {Shibam Ghosh and Bastien Michel and María Naya-Plasencia},
      title = {Differential-{MITM} Attack on 14-round {ARADI}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1918},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1918}
}
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