Paper 2025/1715
UltraMixer: A Compliant Zero-Knowledge Privacy Layer for Tokenized Real-World Assets
Abstract
Real-world-asset (RWA) tokens endow underlying assets with fractional ownership and more continuous settlement, yet recording these claims on transparent public ledgers exposes flows and positions, undermining market confidentiality. Practical deployments must reconcile enforceable access control with principled privacy once assets are shielded. We present UltraMixer, a noncustodial privacy layer natively compatible with ERC-3643. Compliance is enforced at the boundary via zero-knowledge proofs of whitelist membership, while in-mixer transfers and atomic trades operate over commitments with nullifiers to prevent double-spend. A generalized UTXO encoding supports heterogeneous assets (fungible and non-fungible) under a unified commitment scheme. For selective disclosure, UltraMixer provides a verdict-only $\Delta$-Window Proof of Holding that attests to continuous ownership across a time interval without revealing balances, identities, or linkages. Gas-aware batching and composable emergency controls (pause, freeze/unfreeze, force-transfer) preserve practicality and governance. The resulting architecture delivers regulator-compatible confidentiality for permissioned RWA markets.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
-
PDF
- Category
- Applications
- Publication info
- Preprint.
- Keywords
- Real-World AssetsMixing ServiceERC-3643-Compliant PrivacyRegulation
- Contact author(s)
-
zonglun li @ mail mcgill ca
hong kang @ mail mcgill ca
xueliu @ cs mcgill ca - History
- 2025-09-22: approved
- 2025-09-21: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2025/1715
- License
-
CC BY-NC-SA
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1715,
author = {Zonglun Li and Hong Kang and Xue Liu},
title = {{UltraMixer}: A Compliant Zero-Knowledge Privacy Layer for Tokenized Real-World Assets},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1715},
year = {2025},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1715}
}