Paper 2025/1606

Collatz Hash: Hash Algorithm Using 3x+1 Conjecture

Shaurya Pratap Singh, Defence Research and Development Organisation
Bhupendra Singh, Defence Research and Development Organisation
Alok Mishra, Defence Research and Development Organisation
Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new hash algorithm in that we used the Collatz problem, focusing on its conditional branching structure, an element often overlooked despite the fame of the 3x + 1 conjecture. This hash algorithm takes an arbitrary-length input and produces a fixed-length 512/384/256 bit output. The presented hash algorithm is in the category of strong one-way Hash Function (OWHF), and this hash algorithm is designed by focusing on its use in password storing and Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). Until now, quantum computers also didn’t show any speedup in the Collatz conjecture problem, so the proving and disproving of the Collatz conjecture is still a big question, so we believe that there is no structural attack on this hash algorithm.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Collatz ConjectureHash AlgorithmHash FunctionOne-Way Hash Function
Contact author(s)
shauryapratap2114 @ gmail com
bhupendra cair @ gov in
alokmishra cair @ gov in
History
2026-06-29: last of 2 revisions
2025-09-07: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1606
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1606,
      author = {Shaurya Pratap Singh and Bhupendra Singh and Alok Mishra},
      title = {Collatz Hash: Hash Algorithm Using 3x+1 Conjecture},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1606},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1606}
}
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