Paper 2025/1329
Cryptanalysis of a multivariate CCZ scheme
Abstract
We consider the multivariate scheme $\texttt{Pesto}$, which was introduced by Calderini, Caminata, and Villa. In this scheme, the public polynomials are obtained by applying a CCZ transformation to a set of quadratic secret polynomials. As a consequence, the public key consists of polynomials of degree $4$. In this work, we show that the public degree $4$ polynomial system can be efficiently reduced to a system of quadratic polynomials. This seems to suggest that the CCZ transformation may not offer a significant increase in security, contrary to what was initially believed.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
-
PDF
- Category
- Attacks and cryptanalysis
- Publication info
- Preprint.
- Keywords
- multivariate cryptographyGroebner basesCCZ equivalence
- Contact author(s)
-
alessio caminata @ unige it
elisa gorla @ unine ch
mnmabe @ clemson edu
irene villa @ unitn it - History
- 2025-07-22: approved
- 2025-07-21: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2025/1329
- License
-
CC BY-NC-SA
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1329,
author = {Alessio Caminata and Elisa Gorla and Madison Mabe and Martina Vigorito and Irene Villa},
title = {Cryptanalysis of a multivariate {CCZ} scheme},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1329},
year = {2025},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1329}
}