Paper 2025/1329

Cryptanalysis of a multivariate CCZ scheme

Alessio Caminata, Università di Genova
Elisa Gorla, Université de Neuchâtel
Madison Mabe, Clemson University
Martina Vigorito, Università di Salerno
Irene Villa, Università di Trento
Abstract

We consider the multivariate scheme $\texttt{Pesto}$, which was introduced by Calderini, Caminata, and Villa. In this scheme, the public polynomials are obtained by applying a CCZ transformation to a set of quadratic secret polynomials. As a consequence, the public key consists of polynomials of degree $4$. In this work, we show that the public degree $4$ polynomial system can be efficiently reduced to a system of quadratic polynomials. This seems to suggest that the CCZ transformation may not offer a significant increase in security, contrary to what was initially believed.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Attacks and cryptanalysis
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
multivariate cryptographyGroebner basesCCZ equivalence
Contact author(s)
alessio caminata @ unige it
elisa gorla @ unine ch
mnmabe @ clemson edu
irene villa @ unitn it
History
2025-07-22: approved
2025-07-21: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1329
License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
CC BY-NC-SA

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1329,
      author = {Alessio Caminata and Elisa Gorla and Madison Mabe and Martina Vigorito and Irene Villa},
      title = {Cryptanalysis of a multivariate {CCZ} scheme},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1329},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1329}
}
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