Paper 2025/1250

The Weighted Sum Correlation Analysis

Elena Dubrova, KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Sönke Jendral, KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Yanning Ji, KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Ruize Wang, KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Abstract

This paper introduces the weighted sum correlation analysis method, a profiled higher-order side-channel attack that quantifies the significance of time-domain samples based on a chosen leakage model. We also demonstrate the utility of the Hilbert transform in side-channel analysis, showing how its phase-shifting property can be exploited to construct an effective fused score that combines multiple correlation coefficients into a single metric. We validate the presented method on the challenging case of the AES-CCM accelerator in a commercial Bluetooth chip, leveraging RF signals captured via a software-defined radio as a side channel. Compared to the correlation analysis methods presented at RWC'25 and CHES'25, the weighted sum approach achieves at least a threefold reduction in the number of traces required for key recovery. Remarkably, it also outperforms deep learning-based analysis.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Attacks and cryptanalysis
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Side-channel attackcorrelation analysisdeep learning analysisAESCCM
Contact author(s)
dubrova @ kth se
jendral @ kth se
yanning @ kth se
ruize @ kth se
History
2025-07-11: approved
2025-07-07: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1250
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1250,
      author = {Elena Dubrova and Sönke Jendral and Yanning Ji and Ruize Wang},
      title = {The Weighted Sum Correlation Analysis},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1250},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1250}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content.