Paper 2025/1236

Exploring Marginal Guesswork with the Theorem of Berry-Esséen

Timo Glaser, Ruhr University Bochum
Abstract

In 2000, Pliam showed that there does not exist an upper or lower bound in terms of Shannon entropy alone for the number of guesses required in order to guess some randomly sampled element $s$ with certainty $0<q<1$, denoted as marginal guesswork. In comparison, it was shown by Arikan in 1996 that, if the distribution is defined over finite support, the expected guesswork, that is the expected amount of trials it takes to guess some random element $s$ with certainty, is bound in terms of R\'enyi entropy $\operatorname{H}_{1/2}$. In this paper, we utilize the Theorem of Berry-Ess\'een to amend Pliams result. We show that there exists some asymptotic expression for the marginal guesswork in terms of Shannon entropy, variance in information and the probit function, provided $q$ is fixed.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
GuessworkTheorem of Berry-EsseenShannon EntropyRényi EntropyProbit FunctionVariance in Information
Contact author(s)
timo glaser @ rub de
History
2025-07-09: approved
2025-07-03: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1236
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1236,
      author = {Timo Glaser},
      title = {Exploring Marginal Guesswork with the Theorem of Berry-Esséen},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1236},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1236}
}
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