Paper 2025/1164

Man-in-the-Middle and Key Recovery Attacks against QP-KEM

Nick Aquina, Eindhoven University of Technology
Simon Rommel, Eindhoven University of Technology
Idelfonso Tafur Monroy, Eindhoven University of Technology
Abstract

The Q-problem has been introduced as a new post-quantum hard problem for the development of new post-quantum cryptography. We present two man-in-the-middle and four key recovery attacks against the key exchange protocol based on the Q-problem. The man-in-the-middle attacks take negligible time and allow the attacker to recover the exchanged key. The most effective key recovery attack is computationally trivial and, unlike the other attacks presented in this work, cannot be prevented by countermeasures.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Attacks and cryptanalysis
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Q-problemQP-KEMkey exchange protocolPQCPost-Quantum Cryptography
Contact author(s)
n aquina @ tue nl
s rommel @ tue nl
i tafur monroy @ tue nl
History
2025-08-15: last of 2 revisions
2025-06-19: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1164
License
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
CC BY-SA

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1164,
      author = {Nick Aquina and Simon Rommel and Idelfonso Tafur Monroy},
      title = {Man-in-the-Middle and Key Recovery Attacks against {QP}-{KEM}},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1164},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1164}
}
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