Paper 2025/1054

Rewardable Naysayer Proofs

Gennaro Avitabile, IMDEA Software
Luisa Siniscalchi, Technical University of Denmark
Ivan Visconti, Sapienza University of Rome
Abstract

Combining verifiable computation with optimistic approaches is a promising direction to scale blockchain applications. The basic idea consists of saving computations by avoiding the verification of proofs unless there are complaints. A key tool to design systems in the above direction has been recently proposed by Seres, Glaeser and Bonneau [FC'24] who formalized the concept of a Naysayer proof: an efficient to verify proof disproving a more demanding to verify original proof. In this work, we discuss the need of rewarding naysayer provers, the risks deriving from front-running attacks, and the failures of generic approaches trying to defeat them. Next, we introduce the concept of verifiable delayed naysayer proofs and show a construction leveraging proofs of sequential work, without relying on any additional infrastructure.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Financial Cryptography and Data Security 2025
Keywords
rollupsfront-runningnaysayer proofs
Contact author(s)
avitabilegenn @ gmail com
luisi @ dtu dk
ivan visconti @ uniroma1 it
History
2025-06-06: approved
2025-06-05: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2025/1054
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2025/1054,
      author = {Gennaro Avitabile and Luisa Siniscalchi and Ivan Visconti},
      title = {Rewardable Naysayer Proofs},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2025/1054},
      year = {2025},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1054}
}
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