Paper 2024/1959

SoK: Privacy-Preserving Transactions in Blockchains

Foteini Baldimtsi, George Mason University, Mysten Labs
Kostas Kryptos Chalkias, Mysten Labs
Varun Madathil, Yale University
Arnab Roy, Mysten Labs
Abstract

Ensuring transaction privacy in blockchain systems is essential to safeguard user data and financial activity from exposure on public ledgers. This paper conducts a systematization of knowledge (SoK) on privacy-preserving techniques in cryptocurrencies with native privacy features. We define and compare privacy notions such as confidentiality, k-anonymity, full anonymity, and sender-receiver unlinkability, and categorize the cryptographic techniques employed to achieve these guarantees. Our analysis highlights the trade-offs between privacy guarantees, scalability, and regulatory compliance. Finally, we evaluate the usability of the most popular private cryptocurrencies providing insights into their practical deployment and user interaction. Through this analysis, we identify key gaps and challenges in current privacy solutions, highlighting areas where further research and development are needed to enhance privacy while maintaining scalability and security.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
BlockchainPrivate TransactionSystematization of Knowledge
Contact author(s)
foteini @ baldimtsi com
kostas @ mystenlabs com
varun madathil @ yale edu
arnab @ mystenlabs com
History
2024-12-06: approved
2024-12-03: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/1959
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/1959,
      author = {Foteini Baldimtsi and Kostas Kryptos Chalkias and Varun Madathil and Arnab Roy},
      title = {{SoK}: Privacy-Preserving Transactions in Blockchains},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/1959},
      year = {2024},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1959}
}
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