Paper 2024/1921

Downlink (T)FHE ciphertexts compression

Antonina Bondarchuk, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, List, Palaiseau, France
Olive Chakraborty, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, List, Palaiseau, France
Geoffroy Couteau, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, IRIF, Paris, France
Renaud Sirdey, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, List, Palaiseau, France
Abstract

This paper focuses on the issue of reducing the bandwidth requirement for FHE ciphertext transmission. While this issue has been extensively studied from the uplink viewpoint (transmission of encrypted inputs towards a FHE calculation) where several approaches exist to essentially cancel FHE ciphertext expansion, the downlink case (transmission of encrypted results towards an end-user) has been the object of much less attention. In this paper, we address this latter issue with a particular focus on the TFHE scheme for which we investigate a number of methods including several approaches for switching to more compact linearly homomorphic schemes, reducing the precision of T(R)LWE coefficients (while maintaining acceptable probabilities of decryption errors) and others. We also investigate how to use these methods in combination, depending on the number of FHE results to transmit. We further perform extensive experiments demonstrating that the downlink FHE ciphertext expansion factor can be practically reduced to values below 10, depending on the setup, with little additional computational burden.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
FHEciphertext compression
Contact author(s)
antonina bondarchuk @ cea fr
olive chakraborty @ cea fr
couteau @ irif fr
renaud sirdey @ cea fr
History
2024-11-29: approved
2024-11-26: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/1921
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/1921,
      author = {Antonina Bondarchuk and Olive Chakraborty and Geoffroy Couteau and Renaud Sirdey},
      title = {Downlink (T){FHE} ciphertexts compression},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/1921},
      year = {2024},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1921}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content.