Paper 2024/1528

Schnorr Signatures are Tightly Secure in the ROM under a Non-interactive Assumption

Gavin Cho, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Georg Fuchsbauer, TU Wien
Adam O'Neill, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Abstract

We show that the widely-used Schnorr signature scheme meets existential unforgeability under chosen-message attack (EUF-CMA) in the random oracle model (ROM) if the circular discrete-logarithm (CDL) assumption, a new, non-interactive and falsifiable variant of the discrete-log (DL) problem we introduce, holds in the underlying group. Notably, our reduction is tight, meaning the constructed adversary against CDL has essentially the same running time and success probability as the assumed forger. This is crucial for justifying the size of the underlying group used in practice. To our knowledge, we are the first to exhibit such a reduction. Indeed, prior work required interactive and non-falsifiable assumptions (Bellare and Dai, INDOCRYPT 2020) or additional idealized models beyond the ROM like the algebraic group model (Fuchsbauer et al., EUROCRYPT 2020). We justify CDL by showing it holds in two carefully-chosen idealized models that idealize different aspects of it. Namely, we show that CDL is as hard as DL in these models.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Public-key cryptography
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Schnorr signaturestight securityECDSA conversion function
Contact author(s)
gkcho @ umass edu
georg fuchsbauer @ tuwien ac at
amoneill @ gmail com
History
2024-11-14: last of 2 revisions
2024-09-29: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2024/1528
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/1528,
      author = {Gavin Cho and Georg Fuchsbauer and Adam O'Neill},
      title = {Schnorr Signatures are Tightly Secure in the {ROM} under a Non-interactive Assumption},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2024/1528},
      year = {2024},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1528}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content.