Paper 2023/1592

Analysis of one semi-quantum-honest key agreement scheme in MSTSA structure without entanglement

Zhengjun Cao
Lihua Liu
Abstract

We show that the key agreement scheme [Quantum Inf. Process., 20:188, 2021] is flawed. (1) It requires that the quantum channel must be intact so as to keep the transferred photon sequences complete and undamaged, even if the channel is tapped. But this is unrealistic because of quantum non-cloning theorem. (2) The user's capability is artificially assumed, who can measure a hybrid photon sequence only with $Z$-basis, unable to measure with $X$-basis. (3) It requires an authenticated classical channel for the negotiation between Alice and Server$_B$. If such a channel is available, the scheme can be greatly simplified using the mechanism in BB84 protocol.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Attacks and cryptanalysis
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Unregistered quantum serverKey agreementKey transportMutual authentication
Contact author(s)
caozhj @ shu edu cn
liulh @ shmtu edu cn
History
2023-10-17: approved
2023-10-14: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/1592
License
No rights reserved
CC0

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/1592,
      author = {Zhengjun Cao and Lihua Liu},
      title = {Analysis of one semi-quantum-honest key agreement scheme in MSTSA structure without entanglement},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2023/1592},
      year = {2023},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1592}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1592}
}
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