Paper 2023/1567

Depth-Optimized Quantum Implementation of ARIA

Yujin Yang, Hansung University
Kyungbae Jang, Hansung University
Yujin Oh, Hansung University
Hwajeong Seo, Hansung University
Abstract

The advancement of large-scale quantum computers poses a threat to the security of current encryption systems. In particular, symmetric-key cryptography significantly is impacted by general attacks using the Grover's search algorithm. In recent years, studies have been presented to estimate the complexity of Grover's key search for symmetric-key ciphers and assess post-quantum security. In this paper, we propose a depth-optimized quantum circuit implementation for ARIA, which is a symmetric key cipher included as a validation target the Korean Cryptographic Module Validation Program (KCMVP). Our quantum circuit implementation for ARIA improves the depth by more than 88.2% and Toffoli depth by more than 98.7% compared to the implementation presented in Chauhan et al.'s SPACE'20 paper. Finally, we present the cost of Grover's key search for our circuit and evaluate the post-quantum security strength of ARIA according to relevant evaluation criteria provided NIST.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Quantum ComputerGrover's Search AlgorithmARIAPost-quantum Security
Contact author(s)
yujin yang34 @ gmail com
starj1023 @ gmail com
oyj0922 @ gmail com
hwajeong84 @ gmail com
History
2023-10-13: approved
2023-10-11: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2023/1567
License
No rights reserved
CC0

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2023/1567,
      author = {Yujin Yang and Kyungbae Jang and Yujin Oh and Hwajeong Seo},
      title = {Depth-Optimized Quantum Implementation of ARIA},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2023/1567},
      year = {2023},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1567}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1567}
}
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