Paper 2022/796

Safe Permissionless Consensus

Youer Pu, Cornell University
Lorenzo Alvisi, Cornell University
Ittay Eyal, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Abstract

Nakamoto's consensus protocol works in a permissionless model, where nodes can join and leave without notice. However, it guarantees agreement only probabilistically. Is this weaker guarantee a necessary concession to the severe demands of supporting a permissionless model? This paper shows that, at least in a benign failure model, it is not. It presents Sandglass, the first permissionless consensus algorithm that guarantees deterministic agreement and termination with probability 1 under general omission failures. Like Nakamoto, Sandglass adopts a hybrid synchronous communication model, where, at all times, a majority of nodes (though their number is unknown) are correct and synchronously connected, and allows nodes to join and leave at any time.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Applications
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
Consensus Permissionless Nakamoto Deterministic Safety
Contact author(s)
yp348 @ cornell edu
la13 @ cornell edu
ittay @ technion ac il
History
2022-08-23: last of 2 revisions
2022-06-20: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/796
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/796,
      author = {Youer Pu and Lorenzo Alvisi and Ittay Eyal},
      title = {Safe Permissionless Consensus},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/796},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/796}
}
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