Paper 2022/325
FPGA Design Deobfuscation by Iterative LUT Modification at Bitstream Level
Abstract
Hardware obfuscation through redundancy addition is a well-known countermeasure against reverse engineering. For FPGA designs, such a technique can be implemented with a small overhead, however, its effectiveness is heavily dependent on the stealthiness of the redundant elements. Hardware opaque predicates can provide adequately stealthy constant values that can be used for obfuscation. However, in this report, we show that such obfuscation schemes can be defeated by ensuring the full controllability of each active look-up table input in a design via iterative bitstream modifications. We present an algorithm that works directly on the bitstream and does not require the possession of a netlist. The feasibility of our approach is verified with the example of an obfuscated SNOW 3G design implemented in a Xilinx 7-series FPGA.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
-
PDF
- Category
- Implementation
- Publication info
- Published elsewhere. European Test Symposium 2022
- Keywords
- Obfuscation hardware opaque predicate SRAM FPGA bitstream modification reverse engineering.
- Contact author(s)
- micmor @ kth se
- History
- 2022-09-20: last of 2 revisions
- 2022-03-14: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2022/325
- License
-
CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/325,
author = {Michail Moraitis and Elena Dubrova},
title = {FPGA Design Deobfuscation by Iterative LUT Modification at Bitstream Level},
howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2022/325},
year = {2022},
note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/325}},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/325}
}
