Paper 2022/1354

Embracing Hellman: A Simple Proof-of-Space Search consensus algorithm with stable block times using Logarithmic Embargo

Marijn F. Stollenga
Abstract

Cryptocurrencies have become tremendously popular since the creation of Bitcoin. However, its central Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism is very power hungry. As an alternative, Proof-of-Space (PoS) was introduced that uses storage instead of computations to create a consensus. However, current PoS implementations are complex and sensitive to the Nothing-at-Stake problem, and use mitigations that affect their permissionless and decentralised nature. We introduce Proof-of-Space Search (PoSS) which embraces Hellman's time-memory trade-off to create a much simpler algorithm that avoids the Nothing-at-Stake problem. Additionally, we greatly stabilise block-times using a novel dynamic Logarithmic Embargo (LE) rule. Combined, we show that PoSSLE is a simple and stable alternative to PoW with many of its properties, while being an estimated 10 times more energy efficient and sustaining consistent block times.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
blockchain consensus algorithm proof-of-space logarithmic embargo energy efficient
Contact author(s)
m stollenga @ gmail com
History
2022-10-14: approved
2022-10-10: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/1354
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/1354,
      author = {Marijn F. Stollenga},
      title = {Embracing Hellman: A Simple Proof-of-Space Search consensus algorithm with stable block times using Logarithmic Embargo},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/1354},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1354}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content.