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Paper 2022/1238

Secure Quantum Bit Commitment

Ping Wang, Shenzhen University
Yiting Su, Shenzhen University
Fangguo Zhang, Sun Yat-sen University
Abstract

Bit commitment (BC) is one of the most important fundamental protocols in secure multi-party computation. However, it is generally believed that unconditionally secure bit commitment is impossible even with quantum resources. In this paper, we design a secure non-interactive bit commitment protocol by exploiting the no-communication theorem of the quantum entangled states, whose security relies on the indistinguishability of whether the Bell states are measured or not. The proposed quantum bit commitment (QBC) is secure against classical adversaries with unlimited computing power, and the probability of a successful attack by quantum adversaries decreases exponentially as $n$ (the number of qubits in a group) increases.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint.
Keywords
bit commitment quantum bit commitment no-communication theorem unconditionally secure
Contact author(s)
wangping @ szu edu cn
suyiting2020 @ email szu edu cn
isszhfg @ mail sysu edu cn
History
2022-09-19: approved
2022-09-19: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/1238
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/1238,
      author = {Ping Wang and Yiting Su and Fangguo Zhang},
      title = {Secure Quantum Bit Commitment},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2022/1238},
      year = {2022},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1238}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/1238}
}
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