Paper 2022/107

Payment with Dispute Resolution: A Protocol For Reimbursing Frauds' Victims

Aydin Abadi and Steven J. Murdoch

Abstract

An "Authorised Push Payment" (APP) fraud refers to the case where fraudsters deceive a victim to make payments to bank accounts controlled by them. The total amount of money stolen via APP frauds is swiftly growing. Although regulators have provided guidelines to improve victims' protection, the guidelines are vague and the victims are not receiving sufficient protection. To facilitate victims' reimbursement, in this work, we propose a protocol called "Payment with Dispute Resolution" (PwDR) and formally define it. The protocol lets an honest victim prove its innocence to a third-party dispute resolver while preserving the protocol participants' privacy. It makes black-box use of a standard online banking system. We evaluate its asymptotic cost and runtime via a prototype implementation. Our evaluation indicates that the protocol is efficient. It imposes only O(1) overheads to the customer and bank. Also, it takes a dispute resolver 0.09 milliseconds to settle a dispute between the two parties.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Cryptographic protocols
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
Financial frauddispute resolutionblockchainsmart contractstransparencyauthorised push paymentimplementation
Contact author(s)
aydin abadi @ ed ac uk
s murdoch @ ucl ac uk
History
2022-01-31: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2022/107
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2022/107,
      author = {Aydin Abadi and Steven J.  Murdoch},
      title = {Payment with Dispute Resolution: A Protocol For Reimbursing Frauds' Victims},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2022/107},
      year = {2022},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/107}
}
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