Paper 2021/734

Guarding the First Order: The Rise of AES Maskings

Amund Askeland, University of Bergen
Siemen Dhooghe, KU Leuven COSIC-imec
Svetla Nikova, KU Leuven COSIC-imec, University of Bergen
Vincent Rijmen, KU Leuven COSIC-imec, University of Bergen
Zhenda Zhang, KU Leuven COSIC-imec
Abstract

We provide three first-order hardware maskings of the AES, each allowing for a different trade-off between the number of shares and the number of register stages. All maskings use a generalization of the changing of the guards method enabling the re-use of randomness between masked S-boxes. As a result, the maskings do not require fresh randomness while still allowing for a minimal number of shares and providing provable security in the glitch-extended probing model. The low-area variant has five cycles of latency and a serialized area cost of $8.13~kGE$. The low-latency variant reduces the latency to three cycles while increasing the serialized area by $67.89\%$ compared to the low-area variant. The maskings of the AES encryption are implemented on FPGA and evaluated with Test Vector Leakage Assessment (TVLA).

Note: Changed Table 1 and 2 to show the number of register layers instead of cycles for the S-box.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Minor revision. CARDIS 2022
Keywords
AESHardwareProbing SecurityThreshold Implementations
Contact author(s)
amund askeland @ uib no
siemen dhooghe @ esat kuleuven be
svetla nikova @ esat kuleuven be
vincent rijmen @ esat kuleuven be
zhenda zhang @ esat kuleuven be
History
2024-04-23: last of 5 revisions
2021-06-03: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2021/734
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2021/734,
      author = {Amund Askeland and Siemen Dhooghe and Svetla Nikova and Vincent Rijmen and Zhenda Zhang},
      title = {Guarding the First Order: The Rise of {AES} Maskings},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2021/734},
      year = {2021},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/734}
}
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