Paper 2021/1053
XDIVINSA: eXtended DIVersifying INStruction Agent to Mitigate Power Side-Channel Leakage
Thinh H. Pham, Ben Marshall, Alexander Fell, Siew-Kei Lam, and Daniel Page
Abstract
Side-channel analysis (SCA) attacks pose a major threat to embedded systems due to their ease of accessibility. Realising SCA resilient cryptographic algorithms on embedded systems under tight intrinsic constraints, such as low area cost, limited computational ability, etc., is extremely challenging and often not possible. We propose a seamless and effective approach to realise a generic countermeasure against SCA attacks. XDIVINSA, an extended diversifying instruction agent, is introduced to realise the countermeasure at the microarchitecture level based on the combining concept of diversified instruction set extension (ISE) and hardware diversification. XDIVINSA is developed as a lightweight co-processor that is tightly coupled with a RISC-V processor. The proposed method can be applied to various algorithms without the need for software developers to undertake substantial design efforts hardening their implementations against SCA. XDIVINSA has been implemented on the SASEBO G-III board which hosts a Kintex-7 XC7K160T FPGA device for SCA mitigation evaluation. Experimental results based on non-specific t-statistic tests show that our solution can achieve leakage mitigation on the power side channel of different cryptographic kernels, i.e., Speck, ChaCha20, AES, and RSA with an acceptable performance overhead compared to existing countermeasures.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
- Category
- Implementation
- Publication info
- Preprint. MINOR revision.
- Keywords
- Side-Channel AttacksHiding countermeasuresHardware DiversificationInstruction Set ExtensionRISC-V
- Contact author(s)
- th pham @ bristol ac uk
- History
- 2021-08-16: received
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2021/1053
- License
-
CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2021/1053, author = {Thinh H. Pham and Ben Marshall and Alexander Fell and Siew-Kei Lam and Daniel Page}, title = {{XDIVINSA}: {eXtended} {DIVersifying} {INStruction} Agent to Mitigate Power Side-Channel Leakage}, howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2021/1053}, year = {2021}, url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1053} }