Paper 2021/1016
Quantum collision finding for homomorphic hash functions
Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin, Vicent Gimeno, and Julio José Moyano-Fernández
Abstract
Hash functions are a basic cryptographic primitive. Certain hash functions try to prove security against collision and preimage attacks by reductions to known hard problems. These hash functions usually have some additional properties that allow for that reduction. Hash functions which are additive or multiplicative are vulnerable to a quantum attack using the hidden subgroup problem algorithm for quantum computers. Using a quantum oracle to the hash, we can reconstruct the kernel of the hash function, which is enough to find collisions and second preimages. When the hash functions are additive with respect to the group operation in an Abelian group, there is always an efficient implementation of this attack. We present concrete attack examples to provable hash functions, including a preimage attack to $\oplus$-linear hash functions and for certain multiplicative homomorphic hash schemes.
Note: Comments welcome. Example without quantum advantage removed.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
-
PDF
- Category
- Foundations
- Publication info
- Preprint. MINOR revision.
- Keywords
- hash functionsquantum attackscollisionshidden subgroup problem
- Contact author(s)
- juagar @ tel uva es
- History
- 2021-08-09: last of 3 revisions
- 2021-08-06: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2021/1016
- License
-
CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2021/1016,
author = {Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin and Vicent Gimeno and Julio José Moyano-Fernández},
title = {Quantum collision finding for homomorphic hash functions},
howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2021/1016},
year = {2021},
note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1016}},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1016}
}
