Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2020/198

MPSign: A Signature from Small-Secret Middle-Product Learning with Errors

Shi Bai and Dipayan Das and Ryo Hiromasa and Miruna Rosca and Amin Sakzad and Damien Stehlé and Ron Steinfeld and Zhenfei Zhang

Abstract: We describe a digital signature scheme MPSign, whose security relies on the conjectured hardness of the Polynomial Learning With Errors problem (PLWE) for at least one defining polynomial within an exponential-size family (as a function of the security parameter). The proposed signature scheme follows the Fiat-Shamir framework and can be viewed as the Learning With Errors counterpart of the signature scheme described by Lyubashevsky at Asiacrypt 2016, whose security relies on the conjectured hardness of the Polynomial Short Integer Solution (PSIS) problem for at least one defining polynomial within an exponential-size family. As opposed to the latter, MPSign enjoys a security proof from PLWE that is tight in the quantum-access random oracle model.

The main ingredient is a reduction from PLWE for an arbitrary defining polynomial among exponentially many, to a variant of the Middle-Product Learning with Errors problem (MPLWE) that allows for secrets that are small compared to the working modulus. We present concrete parameters for MPSign using such small secrets, and show that they lead to significant savings in signature length over Lyubashevsky's Asiacrypt 2016 scheme (which uses larger secrets) at typical security levels. As an additional small contribution, and in contrast to MPSign (or MPLWE), we present an efficient key-recovery attack against Lyubashevsky's scheme (or the inhomogeneous PSIS problem), when it is used with sufficiently small secrets, showing the necessity of a lower bound on secret size for the security of that scheme.

Category / Keywords: cryptographic protocols / middle-product lwe, polynomial lwe, digital signatures

Original Publication (in the same form): IACR-PKC-2020

Date: received 17 Feb 2020

Contact author: mirunarosca at gmail com, damien stehle at gmail com, ron steinfeld at monash edu

Available format(s): PDF | BibTeX Citation

Version: 20200218:091121 (All versions of this report)

Short URL: ia.cr/2020/198