Paper 2019/991
Vectorized linear approximations for attacks on SNOW 3G
Jing Yang, Thomas Johansson, and Alexander Maximov
Abstract
SNOW 3G is a stream cipher designed in 2006 by ETSI/SAGE, serving in 3GPP as one of the standard algorithms for data confidentiality and integrity protection. It is also included in the 4G LTE standard. In this paper we derive vectorized linear approximations of the finite state machine in SNOW 3G. In particular, we show one 24-bit approximation with a bias around $2^{-37}$ and one byte-oriented approximation with a bias around $2^{-40}$. We then use the approximations to launch attacks on SNOW 3G. The first approximation is used in a distinguishing attack resulting in an expected complexity of $2^{172}$ and the second one can be used in a standard fast correlation attack resulting in key recovery in an expected complexity of $2^{177}$. If the key length in SNOW 3G would be increased to 256 bits, the results show that there are then academic attacks on such a version faster than the exhaustive key search.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
-
PDF
- Category
- Secret-key cryptography
- Publication info
- Published by the IACR in FSE 2020
- Keywords
- SNOW 3GStream Cipher5G Mobile System Security
- Contact author(s)
- alexander maximov @ ericsson com
- History
- 2019-11-26: revised
- 2019-09-02: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2019/991
- License
-
CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2019/991,
author = {Jing Yang and Thomas Johansson and Alexander Maximov},
title = {Vectorized linear approximations for attacks on {SNOW} {3G}},
howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2019/991},
year = {2019},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/991}
}
