## Cryptology ePrint Archive: Report 2018/190

New Lower Bounds on Predicate Entropy for Function Private Public-Key Predicate Encryption

Abstract: We present function private public-key predicate encryption schemes from standard cryptographic assumptions, that achieve new lower bounds on the min-entropy of underlying predicate distributions. Existing function private predicate encryption constructions in the public-key setting can be divided into two broad categories. The first category of constructions are based on standard assumptions, but impose highly stringent requirements on the min-entropy of predicate distributions, thereby limiting their applicability in the context of real-world predicates. For example, the statistically function private constructions of Boneh, Raghunathan and Segev (CRYPTO'13 and ASIACRYPT'13) are inherently restricted to predicate distributions with min-entropy roughly proportional to the security parameter $\lambda$. The second category of constructions mandate more relaxed min-entropy requirements, but are either based on non-standard assumptions (such as indistinguishability obfuscation) or are secure in the generic group model. In this paper, we affirmatively bridge the gap between these categories by presenting new public-key constructions for identity-based encryption, hidden-vector encryption, and subspace-membership encryption~(a generalization of inner-product encryption) that are both data and function private under variants of the well-known DBDH, DLIN and matrix DDH assumptions, while relaxing the min-entropy requirement on the predicate distributions to $\omega(\log\lambda)$. In summary, we establish that the minimum predicate entropy necessary for any meaningful notion of function privacy in the public-key setting, is in fact, sufficient, for a fairly rich class of predicates.

Category / Keywords: public-key cryptography / Predicate Encryption, Public-Key, Function Privacy, Computational Indistinguishability, Min-Entropy, Identity-Based Encryption, Hidden-Vector Encryption, Inner-Product Encryption, Subspace-Membership Encryption

Date: received 16 Feb 2018, last revised 23 Apr 2018

Contact author: sikhar patranabis at iitkgp ac in

Available format(s): PDF | BibTeX Citation

Short URL: ia.cr/2018/190

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