Paper 2014/125
Removing Erasures with Explainable Hash Proof Systems
Michel Abdalla, Fabrice Benhamouda, and David Pointcheval
Abstract
An important problem in secure multi-party computation is the design of protocols that can tolerate adversaries that are capable of corrupting parties dynamically and learning their internal states. In this paper, we make significant progress in this area in the context of password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) and oblivious transfer (OT) protocols. More precisely, we first revisit the notion of projective hash proofs and introduce a new feature that allows us to \emph{explain} any message sent by the simulator in case of corruption, hence the notion of \emph{Explainable Projective Hashing}. Next, we demonstrate that this new tool generically leads to efficient PAKE and OT protocols that are secure against semi-adaptive adversaries without erasures in the Universal Composability (UC) framework. We then show how to make these protocols secure even against adaptive adversaries, using \emph{non-committing encryption}, in a much more efficient way than generic conversions from semi-adaptive to adaptive security. Finally, we provide concrete instantiations of explainable projective hash functions that lead to the most efficient PAKE and OT protocols known so far, with UC-security against adaptive adversaries, with or without erasures, in the single global CRS setting. As an important side contribution, we also propose a new commitment scheme based on DDH, which leads to the construction of the first one-round PAKE adaptively secure under plain DDH without pairing, assuming reliable erasures, and also improves previous constructions of OT and two- or three-round PAKE schemes.
Metadata
- Available format(s)
-
PDF
- Category
- Cryptographic protocols
- Publication info
- Preprint. MINOR revision.
- Keywords
- Oblivious TransferPassword Authenticated Key ExchangeErasuresUniversal ComposabilityAdaptive Adversaries
- Contact author(s)
- fabrice ben hamouda @ ens fr
- History
- 2014-10-13: revised
- 2014-02-24: received
- See all versions
- Short URL
- https://ia.cr/2014/125
- License
-
CC BY
BibTeX
@misc{cryptoeprint:2014/125,
author = {Michel Abdalla and Fabrice Benhamouda and David Pointcheval},
title = {Removing Erasures with Explainable Hash Proof Systems},
howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2014/125},
year = {2014},
note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/125}},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/125}
}
