### Learning with Rounding, Revisited: New Reduction, Properties and Applications

Joel Alwen, Stephan Krenn, Krzysztof Pietrzak, and Daniel Wichs

##### Abstract

The learning with rounding (LWR) problem, introduced by Banerjee, Peikert and Rosen [BPR12] at EUROCRYPT '12, is a variant of learning with errors (LWE), where one replaces random errors with deterministic rounding. The LWR problem was shown to be as hard as LWE for a setting of parameters where the modulus and modulus-to-error ratio are super-polynomial. In this work we resolve the main open problem of [BPR12] and give a new reduction that works for a larger range of parameters, allowing for a polynomial modulus and modulus-to-error ratio. In particular, a smaller modulus gives us greater efficiency, and a smaller modulus-to-error ratio gives us greater security, which now follows from the worst-case hardness of GapSVP with polynomial (rather than super-polynomial) approximation factors. As a tool in the reduction, we show that there is a lossy mode'' for the LWR problem, in which LWR samples only reveal partial information about the secret. This property gives us several interesting new applications, including a proof that LWR remains secure with weakly random secrets of sufficient min-entropy, and very simple new constructions of deterministic encryption, lossy trapdoor functions and reusable extractors. Our approach is inspired by a technique of Goldwasser et al. [GKPV10] from ICS '10, which implicitly showed the existence of a lossy mode'' for LWE. By refining this technique, we also improve on the parameters of that work to only requiring a polynomial (instead of super-polynomial) modulus and modulus-to-error ratio.

##### Metadata
Available format(s)
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Unknown where it was published
Keywords
Learning with ErrorsLearning with RoundingLossy Trapdoor FunctionsDeterministic Encryption
Contact author(s)
wichs @ ccs neu edu
History
2013-02-27: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2013/098
License

CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2013/098,
author = {Joel Alwen and Stephan Krenn and Krzysztof Pietrzak and Daniel Wichs},
title = {Learning with Rounding, Revisited: New Reduction, Properties and Applications},
howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2013/098},
year = {2013},
note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/098}},
url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/098}
}
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