Paper 2004/021

Externalized Fingerprint Matching

Claude Barral, Jean-Sébastien Coron, and David Naccache

Abstract

The 9/11 tragedy triggered an increased interest in biometric passports. According to several sources \cite{sp2}, the electronic ID market is expected to increase by more than 50\% {\sl per annum} over the three coming years, excluding China. \smallskip To cost-effectively address this foreseen explosion, a very inexpensive memory card (phonecard-like card) capable of performing fingerprint matching is paramount.\smallskip This paper presents such a solution. The proposed protocol is based on the following idea: the card stores the user's fingerprint information to which random minutiae were added at enrolment time (we denote this scrambled template by $t$). The card also stores a binary string $w$ encoding which of the minutiae in $t$ actually belong to the holder. When an identification session starts, the terminal reads $t$ from the card and, based upon the incoming scanner data, determines which of the minutiae in $t$ are genuine. The terminal forms a candidate $w'$ and sends it to the card. All the card needs to do is test that the Hamming weight of $w \oplus w'$ is smaller than a security threshold $d$. \smallskip It follows that the card only needs to embark passive data storage capabilities, one exclusive-or gate, a shift register, a counter and a comparator (less than 40 logical gates).

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF PS
Category
Applications
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Unknown where it was published
Keywords
fingerprint smart-card
Contact author(s)
david naccache @ gemplus com
History
2004-02-01: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2004/021
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2004/021,
      author = {Claude Barral and Jean-Sébastien Coron and David Naccache},
      title = {Externalized Fingerprint Matching},
      howpublished = {Cryptology {ePrint} Archive, Paper 2004/021},
      year = {2004},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2004/021}
}
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